Computer Animation
Animation Studios
0What are animation studios, you may ask? Well as the name suggests, these studios are much like the artists studios except that, these are geared for production of animated films. Animation requires certain specific technology and computer generated effects which are employed in making of these films nowadays. Accordingly, production facilities for animation movies alone can provide these cutting edge technologies and hence, all animation movie makers need to work with such studios to produce animation movies or films.
Sometimes animation studios are production facilities or they might be a corporate entity. For instance, one of the earliest animation studios in the world is A. Film /S established in Copenhagen, Denmark as early as 1988. It is the most well known Scandinavian animation studio and has successfully produced several traditional as well as computer animated films, TV series and commercials. Well known animations like Thumbelina, Once Upon A Forest were produced here.
Pixar, one of the well known computer generated animation movie making studio, was established in the year 1984 when John Lasseter left Disney to join George Lucas in his computer generated film making unit. Pixar creates animated movies, short films and the like. Many have been award winning ones such as Wall E – others have been equally popular and breathtaking evidences of computer generated animation. Movies such as UP, TOY STORY, FINDING NEMO, CARS are just some of the movies from this stable.
Animation studios have been on the rise in India and have witnessed growth even in the recent economic slump that came about. The animation industry grew by about 20% last year and it is projected to grow by 49% this year. This has happened due to the globalization which has brought in awareness and popularity of the animation movies. The rise in animation movies around the world and given the talented resources to be found in India, this has given rise to several animation studios who are working on outsourced projects from aboard as well as indigenous projects being developed here.
One of the leading animation studios in India is Toonz Animation India based in Thiruvanthapuram which is probably the largest in South East Asia. They have produced animation movies and television series like Tenali Rama and Hanuman as well as are known to work with foreign companies like Disney, Hallmark, etc..
Pentamedia Graphics has produced many cutting edge animation movies like Gulliver’s Travels and has production houses in Singapore and Manila. They are known to work on outsourced work of many foreign productions in which the film making and post production services are done here. Jadooworks Pvt. Ltd. Is another Indian animation company headquartered in Bangalore whose work in Indian folklore and mythology have been extensive.
Thus, animation studios are on the rise in India with work coming in from all parts of the world who seek to use Indian talent for their productions.
What is Animation
0Animation makes use of the phenomenon of optical illusion. It creates the impression of movement by showing still images in a very fast sequence. This is a form of art which was discovered towards the beginnings of the 20th century. Animation is usually done with the help of cartoon drawings and hence, animated movies are a delight and source of entertainment for children especially. Initial years of it’s development, the frames for animated movies were hand drawn; there can be as many as 24 drawings for a time lapse of 1 second.
Animation has come a long way in the form of art and entertainment in our lives. It was first discovered that, since the impression of an image lasts on our retina for about a fraction of a second, by moving still images rapidly in a sequence faster than that, we can create the illusion of movement. This is the technique that is used in animation to bring still images alive in front of our eyes. Animation in the beginning was based on hand drawn images as mentioned earlier and hence, were a laborious process. Nowadays, with the aid of graphics and computers, the production of cartoons and animations based on them is so much easier. Still images of a single character is photographed or drawn in a way it would be every fraction of a second or so; the slight movements and changes are captured in each frame consequently and then transferred into film. In the film, these slides or frames are made to change very rapidly, creating the illusion of movement and hence, animation films are born.
The history of animation can be traced back as early as the Paleolithic cave paintings whereby animals were shown with multiple limbs and are superimposed which clearly shows an attempt at animation. In the world of movies, it is difficult to point out who was the creator of this technique since several people were working on this around the same time. For instance, Georges Méliès comes close to being one of the firsts who discovered stop motion animation. He stopped his camera rolling by accident while filming a bus driving by. When he had fixed the camera and it started rolling again, it recorded a hearse going by. In totality, it seemed as if he had converted a bus into a hearse.
The animated short films came to be known as cartoons and were started around 1910. Around this time, cartoon movies started being shown in theatres. Initially, the frames of animated movies were hand drawn and then they were transferred to transparent acetate worksheets which were known as cels. Here the drawings were filled with colour and then these cels were photographed and converted into a film. This cel based animation method remained most popular till the 21st century when it became dominated by computer generated graphics and images. Hand made drawings were initially fed into the system and then, the computer itself could generate images which could then be made to show movement. The animation movies made on computer can either be transferred on a 35 mm film or newer film devices like digital video.
Thus, animation has come a long way from the time of it’s origin and it is a challenging but creative field of art infused into the camera which brings to life our imagination and preserves our childhood.
Java Script Language
0Java Script language is important to know for all web site content developers as it is a scripting language used all over the internet for the creation of web pages. Students can use the Java Script language effectively for the creation of content on web pages and web sites. At our institute, in the animation courses that we offer, we also teach the students the basics of the Java Script language which is essential for any young animator.
The degree is awarded to the students once they have finished all the modules and the tutorials of the specific animation course that they had undertaken. When the degree in animation course is over, the certificate is awarded to the student. After the animation course gets over, getting a job will be that much easier if you have the degree in animation from a well known reputed institute like ours. The Java script language certificate which is awarded to you from our institute will surely help you in having a fruitful career ahead of you.
The faculties teaching the animation and the web site development courses at our institute are all experts in their respective fields. The training given by the instructors is one of the best in the industry. Individual attention is given to all the students of each an every batch and there are several batches available from which a student can choose any batch that is comfortable to him. At our institute there is an emphasis laid on a practical approach of teaching rather than a theoretical one because the animation industry is always on the lookout for people having fresh new ideas.
Graphic Designs
0Graphic designs are used to graphically communicate or depict something. Graphical designs are increasingly used in magazines and newspapers, for advertising and even for communicating something to people. At our institute, students are taught how to make and use graphic designs. The ability to make graphic designs is not an easy one and can only come with the right mentoring, guidance and then practice. There are several courses that we offer which help the students to learn the basics of graphic designing.
The degree in animation is given to the students once they have duly finished all the modules and the tutorials. At the end of the animation course the animation certificate is given. This animation certificate allows you to get a job in the animation industry. Graphic designers are in demand in the advertising world as well as in the realm of animation. In order to have a career as a graphics designer, it is imperative to have learnt the basics of graphic designing through a course from a well known institute so that one does not have to struggle while applying for a job.
The faculty teaching the graphic designing course at our institute is highly experienced. The graphic design training given by the instructors is one of the best and you can be rest assured that your career in graphic designing will be a successful one if you take up a graphic designing course with us. At our institute, personal attention is given to all the students of each an every batch so that individual queries on animation can be answered by the teachers. Graphic Designing classes are held on a regular basis so that the student can choose a batch which he is comfortable in.
E Learning Animation
0E Learning is the buzz word these days. E learning or electronic learning is being used these days as it helps to reach out to a much larger audience without having any restrictions or boundaries. E learning has made life a lot simpler for students who could otherwise have not been able to take up such courses in their academic career.. There are several courses that we offer which help the students to learn the basics of e learning and how to use it effectively specially through the medium of the internet.
The degree in animation is given to the students once they have duly finished all the modules and the tutorials. At the end of the animation course the animation certificate is given. This animation certificate allows you to get a job in the animation industry. E learning professionals are in a lot of demand since teaching has shifted from actual classrooms to your computer screens. In order to have a career in e learning, it is imperative to have learnt the basics of e learning through a course from a well known institute so that one does not have to struggle while applying for a job.
The faculty teaching the graphic designing course at our institute is highly experienced. The e learning training given by the instructors is one of the best and you can be rest assured that your career in graphic designing will be a successful one if you take up an e learning course with us. E learning classes are held on a regular basis so that the student can choose a batch which he is comfortable in.
Web Designs
0Web designs are used widely on the internet in order to plan and conceptualize a web site. At our institute, students are taught how to make and web designs. The ability to make web designs is not an easy one and can only come with the right mentoring, guidance and then practice. There are several courses that we offer which help the students to learn the basics of web designing.
The degree in animation is given to the students once they have duly done all the modules and the tutorials. At the end of the animation course the animation certificate is given. This animation certificate allows you to get a job in the animation industry. Web designers are in demand as the World Wide Web or the internet only continues to grow rapidly especially in a country like India. In order to have a career as a web designer, it is crucial to have learnt the basics of web designing through a course from a well known institute so that one does not have to struggle while applying for a job as a web designer in a major company or organization.
The faculty teaching the web designing course at our institute is highly experienced. The web designing training given by the instructors is one of the best and you can be rest assured that your career in web designing will be a successful one if you take up a web designing course with us for there is an emphasis on practical learning rather than theoretical learning at our animation institute. Web Designing classes are held on a regular basis so that the student can choose a batch which he or she is comfortable in.
Animation
0The Animation industry has witnessed unprecedented growth in the past few years and hence every one wants to enroll for an animation course with us. The animation course offered by our institute comprises of several tutorials that will help you understand the basics of animation. The animation course offered by our institute will help you to get accustomed to the core of animation that is story telling with which all sorts of animation began and the animation course will also be able to teach you the technical aspects of making animation.
The animation course offered by our institution is one of the best and hundreds of students enroll for it every year. These budding animators complete all the animation tutorials in order to get the animation degree. If you are looking for a career in animation then it is imperative that you have an animation degree from a reputed institute in order to get a good job. The animation certificate given at the end of the course entitles you to becoming a graphic designer or an animator in the computer field in a well known animation studio or company.
The faculty responsible for teaching the animation course is highly experienced and helps the students to first learn the basics and then let their imagination run wild and get more creative in their designs. The animation course classes are held on a daily basis and there are multiple batches so that the students can easily choose an animation course batch as per their requirements. The instructors of the animation course also believe in giving personal attention to each of the students and also help in clearing all their doubts related to any aspect of animation.
Animation –How to Animate a Picture on a Web Page
0You can create cool animations for your Web page by making use of a GIF clip art and then placing that image on a Web page. There are various steps involved in the process. Firstly, we need to animate the image and then we need to place it on the web page.
Animating an Image – You should select the image that you want to animate. In case, it is not in GIF format, you can use an image editing program like Photoshop or Paint Shop Pro for converting it into GIF format. You can also buy or download an animation program like Gif Construction Set, Paint Shop Pro’s companion program and Animation Shop. You can also follow the directions for frame-by-frame animations. You can also use wizards for new animations.
Once the animation is created, you can place it on a web page. The animations are required to be placed similar to the images in a web page, but you should not resize them or do any sort of changes. You should open the web page, using a text editing program. You can also place the cursor where the animation needs to be appeared. Then you should type the following, replacing the ‘animation.gif’ with the image’s name.
The animations are always in GIF format and this is the only format which supports animations currently. You should be careful to not clutter your page with many animations. You should always remember that less is more in designing. Usually, the animations take up lots of space as compared to regular GIFs and bigger animations will acquire even more space. You should minimize the animation or use them carefully in your page. You can also obtain permission prior to using any unlicensed or copyrighted clipart. You should not use images from other Web page without the consent from the site’s owner.
Animation – What is Computer Animation?
0A Computer animation (or CGI animation) refers to the art of creating moving images by using computers. It is a component of the computer graphics and animation. It is being created increasingly by using 3D computer graphics. The 2D computer graphics are also widely used for low bandwidth, stylistic and quick real-time rendering requirements. In some cases, the target of the animation is the PC itself however, in major cases it is other medium like movies In case when the computer animation is used in the movies, it is referred to as computer-generated imagery(CGI) or computer-generated imaging.
In order to create the illusion of movement, an image is shown on the computer screen and it is continually replaced by a new image which is similar to the previous image however it is advanced slightly in the time domain. The images are displayed at a rate of 24 or 30 frames per second. This technique is similar to the technique used for creating illusion in television and motion pictures. The
Computer animation is basically a digital successor to the art of frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations and stop motion animation of 3D models. For creating the 3D animations, objects are first created on the computer screen and then 3D figures are rigged along with a virtual skeleton. In case of 2D figure animations, the separate objects and separate transparent layers are used with or without a virtual skeleton. After this, the limbs, mouth, clothes, eyes, other structural parts are moved by the animator on the key frames. In a morphing or tweening process, the computer automatically calculates the differences in appearance between key frames. Rendering is done finally in the animation.
In case of 3D animations, all the frames are required to be rendered after the completion of modelling. For 2D vector animations, the rendering process constitutes the illustration of the key frame and tweened frames are rendered if required. The rendered frames are transferred to a different medium like film or digital video for pre-recorded presentations. The rendering of the frames is also done in real time as they are shown to the end-user audience. There are software in the end users computer that do rendering of the frames in real time and it is used by the low bandwidth animations that are transmitted via the internet such as 2D Flash, X3D.
Animation – The International Tournée of Animation
0The International Tournée of Animation refers to the annual touring program of animated films which were selected and assembled from films from many countries worldwide. These are the films which existed from the time period of 1970 to the late 1980s. These movies were released to cinemas, college campuses, art centres and museums across the US. A typical Tournée program used to run about 105 minutes and included up to 15 to 24 animated films in the 16mm format. Each such film was 1 – 2 minutes to 15 – 18 minutes in length.
Many such films were acquired because of the result of Wright’s travels to a large number of countries for the international animated film festivals which were sponsored by ASIFA. The list of festivals included the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, the Ottawa International Animated Film Festival in Canada after 1976, the Zagreb Festival and the Hiroshima International Animation Festival in Japan.
Till the time of collapse of the Iron Curtain, ASIFA has helped in bridging the gap between East and West. It assisted the animators from Eastern Europe in attending festivals in the West and in visiting studios in the Europe and North America, as well as showing their films in-person. Prescott Wright filmmakers John Halas, John Hubley and Faith Hubley worked hard to establish international relations and arrange for these screenings in cities along with ASIFA.
The efforts made by ASIFA had led to the increased visibility of animation movies through theatrical screenings. In the mid-1970s, the Tournée has started screening in cinemas, along with Landmark Theatres chain but gradually seen in many smaller "art houses" throughout the country. In the year 1986, Prescott Wright sold the rights for organising the Tournées to the Expanded Entertainment group in LA that continued to organize the event for many years under the Wright’s guidance.